一元抑或多元——论合同法归责原则

Monism or Pluralism——On the Liability Principle of the Contract Law

统一合同法采取的是何种归责原则体系 ,有进一步分析、探讨之必要 ,通过对《合同法》第一百零七条、第一百一十七条及其他条文的具体分析认为 ,《合同法》的归责原则并非是单一的严格责任 ,而是由过错分析、严格责任、公平责任构成的三元制归责原则体系 ,惟有如此解释才是客观合理的 ,才能使统一合同法的立法实现应有的目标 。

The author thinks that there is the necessity of further analyzing what liability principle system the Contract Law adopts.Through concretely analysing Article 107,Article 117 and other relevant articles of the law,the article holds that the liability principle of the law is not the single strict liability,but the three.unit liability principle system consisting of fault analysis ,strict liability and fair liability.Only such explanation is objective and reasonable.Only so can we realize the due goal of the uniform Contract Law. The author suggests that we supplement and improve on the relevant judicial construction.