环境行为引发的公众困境及心理调节

Public Dilemmas of Environmental Behaviors and According Psychological Adjustments

环境保护与人类发展之间面临着三种公众困境:一是哈丁"公地悲剧"的困境,也被普拉特称为公众陷阱,二是自我陷阱,三是失落英雄陷阱。必须运用打破公共困境的措施需要综合运用环境行为的心理调节机制:增强态度与环境行为的一致性;从利他动机导向亲环境行为;公共资源的结构性调整。

There are three dilemmas between environmental protection and human development：the first is“the Tragedy of the Commons”by Garrett Hardin which John Platt calls“Social Trap”together with other two：self-trap and missing-hero trap. The dilemmas can be solved by psychological adjustment mechanism：enhancing coherence between people？？s attitudes and their environmental behaviors,leading to pro-environmental behaviors through altruistic motivation,and structurally adjusting of public resources.