采供血质量记录的潜在问题分析与干预效果评估

A Study of Potential Problems and Intervention Effects on Quality Records of Blood Collection and Supply

目的:了解采供血记录中的缺陷,分析原因,主动干预,以提高记录质量,提高员工法律认知、自我保护意识,降低或杜绝差错事故及医疗纠纷的发生。方法:2012年1至6月随机抽样5146份质量记录为对照组;2013年1至6月采取针对性的干预策略后随机抽样6348份质量记录为观察组。结果:采取针对性的干预策略后,记录缺陷数明显减低。结论:在采供血记录中加强法律、法规知识,加强技能培训和专业知识培训,建立全面质量管理体系,对保障输血安全、维护自身的利益具有法律意义。

Objective: To find out the defects in the records of blood collection,analyze the reasons,and intervene initiatively to improve the record quality; to arouse the awareness of the record law,strengthen the consciousness of self-protection,and eliminate the occurrence of accidents and medical malpractice. Methods: Random sampling of 5146 records from January to June in2012 was chosen as the control group,and random sampling of 6348 records from January to June in 2013,which were made after the targeted interventions,had been taken,was chosen as the observation group. Results: After adopting the measures of targeted interventions,the number of the defects in the records was reduced obviously. There were significant differences. Conclusion: It is vital to strengthen the awareness of the law in the records of blood collection,the skill training and professional knowledge training; to strengthen supervision,establish the total systems of quality management. It is of legal significance to ensure the safety of blood transfusion and protect the self-interest.