摘要
神示证据制度追求神示真实、法定证据制度追求法定真实均不科学。自由心证证据制度追求心证真实,并把心证真实视为证明标准也不科学。时代呼唤完全科学的新证据制度,这个历史性的任务就落在中国肩上。新证据制度必须建立在辩证唯物主义的理论基础之上。新证据制度的理论支柱是实质证据观、实质真实观、实质真实标准。新证据制度的证据原则是实事求是原则、事实面前人人平等原则、证据效力全面统一原则、正确对待口供原则、忠实于事实真象原则。新证据制度的证据规则是证据排伪法则、证据盖然性排除规则、论据规则、举证规则、非法讯问根除规则。新证据制度的名称,根据历代证据制度的命名规律,应定为实质真实证据制度。
System of divinity evidence and system of legal evidence are all unscientific. The evidence system of free goes after the real of moral conviction, and looks it as the standard for evidence, so it's unscientific. The era calls for scientific and new evidence system. It must be established on the basic of dialectical materialism. Its theory support is "substantive evidence view" ,"substantial truth view" and "substantial truth standard". The principle of evidence of new evidence system, is " principle of seeking truth from facts"," everyone is equal before the truth principle"," evidence for comprehensive unified principle" ," the right attitude towards principle of oral confession" ," faithful to the truth" ," the principle of new evidence system". The rules of evidence is "row of false evidence rule" ,'" evidence eliminating rules of probability", " the rules of evidence", " the rule of quote", " illegal interrogation rules eradication". The name should be designated as "the essence of real evidence system" according to the naming rules of evidence system of Chronicles.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期2-18,共17页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
科学
辩证唯物主义
实质证据
实质真实
实事求是
新证据制度
science
dialectical materialism
substantial evidence
substantial truth
seek truth from facts
new evidence system