《论语》的传播智慧:一种比较视野

The Communicative Wisdom in the Analects of Confucius:a Comparative Perspective

《论语》的传播智慧显示的是中国人的精神交往的智慧,是中国人的交往特性。在当今的世界交往体系中,中国人可以通过温习这一智慧,建构交往的主体性,在一个多元文化主义的时代复活"仁"的主体间性的交往精神。这与西方基于理性的交往精神形成了某种互补关系,创造理解、反思和领悟的契机与意义的准确表达、理性的劝服,人伦政治关系的建构与在求知活动中超越人伦政治关系,在互动中注重情境和情感与偏重理性在人际互动中的指导作用,这其实是人类交往精神的完整性表现。在追求人类交往精神的完整性过程中,《论语》的传播智慧便得到了创造性转化。

The communicative wisdom of the Analects demonstrates the wisdom of spiritual communication of the Chinese people and their communicative characteristics. In the contemporary world communication system, Chinese people can construct the communicative subjectivity by reviewing this wisdom so as to revive the communicative spirit of inter-subjective ＂benevolence＂ in an era of multiculturalism. This forms complementary relationships with the western communicative spirit basedon rationality, namely, the opportunities for comprehension, reflection and insight vs. the accurate expression of meaning and rational persuasion; the construction of moral political relationships vs. transcendence of moral political relationships in the truth-seeking activities; stress of situations and emotions in interaction vs. stress of the guiding role of rationality in interpersonal communication. This is actually the manifestation of integrity of human communication spirit, in the process of which the communicative wisdom of the Analects is creativelv transformed