美国网络安全逻辑与中国防御性网络安全战略的建构

Security Logics and Construction of China's Defensive Cybersecurity Strategy

网络安全、信息主权已成为国家安全议程的重要议题。在维护网络安全过程中,存在绝对安全、相对安全与合作安全三种不同的逻辑。绝对安全逻辑主导了美国的网络空间战略,而中美网络关系的核心问题是安全困境与战略互疑。因此,增信释疑、加强中美两国在网络空间的合作的重要性日益凸显。中国应积极建构防御性网络空间战略,继续坚持和平发展道路,避免深陷网络军备竞赛,增加网络国防透明度,努力与美国建立一定程度的网络安全互信,共同合作打击网络恐怖主义与网络犯罪、建构网络空间行为规则从而维护国家信息主权、安全和发展利益。

Cybersecurity and informational sovereignty have become the very important issues in national security agendas. In the process of maintaining cybersecurity, there are three different logics including absolute security, relative security and cooperative security. Logic of absolute security dominates America＇s cybersecurity strategy, and the core is- sues of cyber-relations between Sino-US are dilemmas of cybersecurity and strategic distrust, Therefore, it is becoming more and more important to enhance mutual trusts, dispel suspicions, and strengthen cooperations between Sino-US in cyberspace. China should actively construct defensive cybersecurity strategy to protect sovereignty, security and develop- mental interest of national information. Defensive cybersecurity strategy should continue to adhere to the road of peaceful development, avoid arms race in cybersecurity, and increase transparency of cyber-defense. Furthermore, China should build a certain level of mutual trusts with the United States, cooperate to combat against cyber-terrorism, cyber-crime and construct international rules and norms in cyberspace.