足球运动表现研究进展、问题与趋势

The Progress,Problems and Tendency of Football Performance Analysis

足球运动表现分析是运动训练控制系统中的信息反馈系统,对训练目标是否实现、纠正训练偏差,改进训练和比赛策略都有重要的作用。国外足球运动表现研究信息收集方式上经过了手工符号阶段、计算机符号分析阶段和计算机视频技术3个阶段,从描述性的统计分析已经逐渐发展到探索性研究阶段,主要采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法。足球运动表现研究目前存在着理论基础薄弱、研究背景剥离、操作定义模糊与样本代表性差等问题。足球运动表现研究未来的发展中复杂范式将逐渐取代简化范式、运动表现的整体特征与层次间因果研究的不断深入、多维度测量方法逐渐取代静态化指标定量测量方法。

Performance Analysis （PA） in football is the information feedback system of control system in sports training. It plays a significant role in achieving training aims, correcting training deviation and improving training and competition strategy. The research information collection way of the PA in aboard has experienced three stages ： hand notation analysis, computerized notation analysis and computerized video notation analysis. The research methods have been changed from descriptive to exploratory and mainly adopt the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. There exist many problems in PA research, such as the weak theoretical basis, the stripping of research background, lacking of operational definitions transparency and the poor representativeness of sample size. The complexity paradigm will gradually replace the simplicity paradigm in the future football PA research. The causal research will get deeper insights into the overall characteristics and research level of PA. Static index quantita- tive measurement method will be gradually replaced by the multi -- dimensional measurement method.