2013年温网穆雷竞技实力与技、战术特征研究

Study on Competitive Strength and Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Andy Murray in the 2013 Wimbledon Championships

对2013年温网男子单打冠军穆雷的竞技实力与技、战术特征进行分析。1)在2005—2012年期间,穆雷以参加硬地赛为主,每个赛季参赛约68场,且各种比赛主要围绕大满贯赛事展开,呈现出硬地场、大满贯赛胜率基本处于稳定上升趋势,与总胜率发展趋势较相近,其他类型场地波动性较大,尤其是地毯场,且竞技状态可划分成获得阶段和稳定发展阶段。2)在2013年温网比赛中,穆雷具有较多的得分手段与较强的竞技实力,而在心理素质方面表现不够理想。3)技、战术特征主要表现为,在发球方面,穆雷在发球局具有较强的得分能力,一发得分率与二发得分率均是影响网球竞技的关键因素之一,穆雷的发球速度对比赛结果贡献较小,发球的保守性较强,不具有较强的进攻性;在接发球方面,接发球得分率是影响网球竞技的关键因素之一,穆雷具有较强的接发能力和破发能力,反映出穆雷善于在被动中寻找机会,达到反击制胜的目的;在网前与主动进攻方面,制胜球数与非受迫性失误数比值是影响网球竞技的关键性因素之一,穆雷具有较高的进攻稳定性和得分效率,主动进攻意识较低,求稳型打法稍突出,表现出较强的防守反击的竞技风格。

The main purpose of this paper is to reveal the competitive strength and technical, tactical characteristics of Murray who realized the dream of Wimbledon Championships, based on analyzing the competitive strength and characteristics of technical and tactical of Andy Murray in the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. The results are as follows： 1） In the period from 2005 to 2012, Andy Murray mainly participated in the hard competition, 68 field each season, and various competitions mainly around the Grand Slam, showing the success rate of hard court and the Grand Slam basically in a steady upward trend, the tendency is similar to the general success rate, but other types of game fluctuates considerably, especially the carpet field, in addition, and the competitive state can be divided into gain stage and stable stage of development. 2） In the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Andy Murray showed more score method and strong competitive strength, but did not show the good psychological quality. 3） The characteristics of technical and tactical mainly displays following, in serving, Murray has a strong ability to score in the game,Winning % on 1st Serve and Winning % on 2nd Serve are one of the key to success factors, serve speed is small contribution to the outcome of the game, the highly conserved, non aggressive strong;in receiving, receiving points won is one of the key to success factors, Murray has strong receiving ability and the ability to break, reflect Murray good at looking for opportunities in the passive, to counter the winning;in front of the net and active attack, the winning goal number and unforced error ratio is one of the key factor that affects the tennis competition, Murray has higher offensive stability and scoring efficiency, but active attack consciousness is low, steady style slightly prominent, showing a strong defensive competitive style.