学校社会工作“实务模式”的历史发展及启示

Historic Development of “Practical Model”for Social Work of Colleges and Universities and Its Enlightenment

专业学校社会工作产生于近代西方社会。本文系统介绍了英美国家学校社会工作的萌芽与建立、传统临床模式、学校变迁模式、社区学校模式、社会互动模式和发展新趋势等历史演变过程与类型,指出学校社会工作发展至今,已经成为最具代表性的分支学科。西方的经验为国内学校社会工作的发展实务模式提供了借鉴。

Social work in the colleges and universities with specific majors was produced in western society in modern times. This paper introduces the processes and types of social work in the colleges and universities in the United Kingdom and the United States in historic evolution such as the seeds and establishment, traditional clinic model, college evolution model, community school model, social interactive model, new development trends and so on, and points out that the development of social work in colleges and universities so far has become the most representative branch of disciplines and that the experience in western countries provides the reference for practical model of domestic development of social work in colleges and universities.