摘要
美国在从转基因技术领先到成熟商业化的过程中实行以法制监管为基础,以市场选择为补充的市场化监管。商业上市前审批许可程序严格,许可上市后由市场自由选择,是"看得见的手"与"看不见的手"的良性契合,实现了转基因技术的安全应用和持续发展,促成了美国农业的世界影响力。市场化监管可以成为正处于十字路口的中国转基因技术商业化与美国共同而又有区别的发展路径。
In the process of first being a transgenic technology leader then becoming a mature commercial leader,the United States have carried out a market-oriented regulation which is based on legal regula-tion,with market choice as supplement.There are strict examination and approval procedures before the commercial listing;once listed,its up to the free choice of market.Its a clever combination of‘a visi-ble hand’and ‘an invisible hand’,which helps to achieve the safe application of transgenic technology and its sustainable development,and contributed to the world influence of American agriculture.The mar-ket-oriented regulation may be the development path of commercializing transgenic technology in China.
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2014年第3期115-122,共8页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科重点项目(11AZD107)
国家重大科技专项研究课题(2011ZX08001-001)
关键词
转基因产品
法制监管
市场选择
市场化监管
Genetically Modified （GM）products
legal regulation
market selection
market-oriented regulation
