西方叙事学本土化研究述评(1979—2013)

Review on the Localization of the Western Narratology(1979-2013)

在西方文论本土化进程中,从最初的译介、理论应用和实践到理论创新,叙事学本土化最为重要的成就,体现在以下四个方面:其一,提出了多维度的中国叙事学的学科方向,其中赵毅衡提出的广义叙述学甚至第一次建构出其诗学框架,意味着叙事诗学理论进入一个全新境界。其二,中国学者提出了新的叙事学方法论,其中赵毅衡提出形式文化批评论主张深入文化深层探讨叙事形式问题;申丹提出的读者细读法可以解决叙事学在文本阐释的有效性问题;其三,中国传统叙事思想的整理初见成效,中国传统叙事思想在赵炎秋和董乃斌等的努力下呈现出整体的历史样貌;其四,中国叙事学的空间意识个性已经发现,杨义对中国叙事学的早期构想可以为后来者提供参照。

In the localization process of Western literary theory,the localization of narratology has dem-onstrated Chinese scholars wisdom and achievements from translation and introduction to theory practice and innovation.The most important achievements are：first,new academic discipline directions have been put forward,among which the Generalized Narratology put forward by Zhao Yiheng,for the first time constructed its poetics framework which marks a new era in narrative poetic theory;Second,Chinese scholars put forward new methodology,eg,the Forms-Culture Criticism,proposed by Zhao Yiheng,ad-vocating a deep culture exploration when probing the narrative form;another example is the Overall-Ex-tended Close Reading methodology put forward by Shen Dan;Third,study on Chinese traditional narra-tive thoughts has achieved some initial success,with the efforts of scholars such as Zhao Yanqiu and Dong Naibin,the overall history look of Chinese traditional narrative thoughts has emerged;Finally,spa-tial consciousness personalities in Chinese narrative tradition has been shown,and the early concepts a-bout the Chinese Naratology put forward by Yang Yi can provide reference for latecomers.