施特劳斯、罗尔斯、马克思:政治哲学的谱系及其内在关系

Strauss,Rawls and Marx:Pedigrees of Political Philosophy and Their Relationship

"何为政治哲学"是一个初始但全新的学术问题,而要检思这一问题,有必要将其植入施特劳斯、罗尔斯以及马克思所代表的政治哲学谱系当中。这三种政治哲学谱系彼此之间虽有一些交集,但总体论之,它们则对应着各自特定的总问题,分属于不同的理论范式。从描述和经验意义上讲,把握这三种政治哲学谱系及其相互关系,需要在它们之间予以必要"划界"。从规范和价值意义上讲,我们又应在"划界"前提下予以必要"越界"。从"越界"来看,施特劳斯及罗尔斯的政治哲学都有其被人们认同与接受的深刻理由,但马克思的政治哲学则应当是最值得我们深入开发的思想宝藏。

＂What is political philosophy＂ is an initial issue, we need to enter into the pedigrees of political but totally new academic issue. To examine this philosophy that Strauss, Rawls and Marx represent. Though these three pedigrees of political philosophy have intersections between one another, yet on the whole, they have their own specific way of layout, narrative structure and target, and therefore belong to mutually different theoretical paradigms. Because of this, in the sense of description and experience, the ＂demarcation＂ between them is necessary for grasping these three pedigrees of political philosophy and their relationship. In the sense of norm and value, however, we should cross the border under the premise of ＂demarcation＂ . In terms of ＂crossing the border＂, both political philosophy represented by Strauss and by Rawls have their profound reasons to be recognized and accepted. Whereas Marx＇s political philosophy, as the treasure of thought, should be the most worthy of in-depth digging.