竞争条件下企业知识转移战略及其对产业演化的影响

Firms' Knowledge Transfer Strategies and Its Influences on Industry Evolution in Face of Competition

通过构建博弈模型发现:旨在降低生产成本的自主创新能力可使新兴市场国家企业打破发达国家企业通过知识转移战略所建立的市场壁垒;面对竞争者进入市场带来的竞争局面,发达国家的企业仍会进行知识转移,其知识转移战略则由知识转移的复杂性、企业之间的竞争强度等因素决定,而生产成本差距对知识转移水平的影响也会因知识转移战略的不同而不同;分析了不同知识转移战略对产业演化的影响及其战略后果。

Different from a new research stream that knowledge transfer may even be used as a strategy tool by firms to impede or slow down competition, and in light of game theory model, this paper finds that： First, the in-house innovation capability built to reduce production cost can break down the entry barrier erected by the knowledge transfer strategy of firms of developed countries, and can thus virtually be the market entry strategy for the firms of emerging market countries; Second, e- ven facing the competition, the firms of developed countries will transfer knowledge, and the corre- sponding knowledge transfer strategies are determined by the factors such as the complexity of knowl- edge and competition intensity, under which the influences of production cost disadvantage may vary according to the level of knowledge transfer; Finally, the characteristics of industry evolution under the different knowledge transfer strategies and its strategic consequences are also analyzed.