摘要
自改革开放以来,中国经济创造了一个又一个人类历史的发展奇迹。作为仅次于美国的第二大经济体,中国在国民经济各方面不断赶超美国社会水平的同时,也应明确看到中国特色社会主义的发展道路具有其独特的政治体制优势。作者通过国家发展生命周期理论,从一国的GDP、出口额、制造业产出、人力资源、综合国力等5项指标,揭示了美国逐渐衰落的过程,并且详细分析了这一现象出现的根源。结论是国家竞争本质上是制度竞争。由于文化根源、军事与金融集团对利益的攫取与瓜分等等制度的缺陷,美国的衰落将成为不具争议的事实,而我国新型社会主义道路必将显现出它的优越性与生命力。
China's economy has created so many splendid miracles in human history since the 1978opening- up and reform. As the second largest economy following the United States in the world,we should acknowledge the tremendous political advantaged brought by Socialist with Chinese special characteristics,along with the rapid catch- up with the social standards in U. S. By utilizing the theory of the life cycle of national development,the author of this article reveals the process and the enchanted reasons of recession in U. S. from the perspectives of GDP,export volume,manufacturing output,human resources and comprehensive national strength. This article concludes that,the essence of competition among nations is the competition of institutional arrangements. Because of the cultural roots and the vested interests in military and financial sector,it is undeniable that the national strength of U. S. will be weakened gradually. Meanwhile,the path of China's new socialist will indicate its vitality and superiority.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期5-13,308,共9页
Academics
基金
"构建中美新型大国关系"研究课题之二
关键词
国家发展生命周期
国家创新论
制度竞争
当代社会主义制度
life cycle of national development
national innovation theory
the competition of institutional arrangements
contemporary socialist system