摘要
《红字》中的海丝特和《呼啸山庄》中的卡瑟琳是英美文学史上极富感染力的人物形象。虽然两人同样经历了坎坷崎岖的爱情道路,结局却迥然不同。弗洛伊德三重人格结构清晰地投射在两位女主人公的内心世界中,分别体现在追求爱情、矢志不渝的"本我"、遵循现实、历经磨难的"自我"和约定俗成、不可逾越的"超我"这三个层面上。当"本我"和"超我"的矛盾冲突加剧时,通过各种途径升华"自我"可以有效地缓和矛盾;与此同时,合理平衡矛盾冲突才能获得新生,而失去平衡的混乱只有在死亡来临才可消除。
As two influencing heroines in British and American literature, Hester in The Scarlet Letter and Catherine in Wuthering Heights have totally different endings through ups and downs in life. From the perspective of Freud＇s Id, Ego and Superego, this paper is aimed at analyzing and comparing the two women＇s inner worlds in three different levels. Finally it is concluded that sublimation of Ego is an effective means to alleviate the tension between Id and Superego, and then rebirth comes from balance of conflicts while death relieves unbalance.
出处
《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第4期90-93,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.
基金
安徽农业大学学科学位点建设项目(XKXWD2013028)
关键词
本我
自我
超我
平衡
升华
Id
Ego
Superego
balance
sublimation
