魏了翁渠阳诗简论

A brief discussion on Wei Liaoweng's Quyang Poem

魏了翁的诗作渠阳诗现存百余首,最能体现魏了翁的创作特色,在晚宋理宗朝诗坛自成一体。首先,诗人命意曲折、用事宏奥、下字奇古,营造出渊深典重的文本世界。这与他的阅读经历、谪居心态、酬唱活动密切相关。其次,诗人克服了远迁带来的不安,在地域空间的呈现上,保持了闲适的风格,建构了足以栖身的精神家园。第三,面对生日、岁时、星象和灾异,诗人秉持敬畏,在生命的吟咏中流露出悲忧沉郁的基调。

The poems that Wei Liaoweng wrote during his exile in Jingzhou are called“Quyang Poem”, with 100 ones existing, which is a shining example of Wei’s characteristics, showing a style of its own among the circle of poets at the time of Lizong period of South Song dynasty. First, the poet adopts ancient anecdotes and archaic words, with veiled and roundabout expressions, shaping a textual world, profound and elegant. That is closely related with the reading experience, disgraced mentality, and respondent activities. Second, on the aspect of regional writing, the poet displays a free and easy style without anxiety for migration, constructing a spiritual garden on which men may dwell. Third, on the aspect of eulogizing nature and life, in facing birthdays, New Year days, astral phenomena and calamities, the poet reveals a feeling of sorrow and the saturnine style, with the awesome emotion.