抵制运动、规则意识与极化机制——1905—1906年的抵制美货运动

Boycott,Rule Consciousness and Polarization Mechanism——The Boycott of American Goods Occurred in 1905-1906

发生于1905—1906年的抵制美货运动,是近代中国第一次大规模的城市民众运动,抵制运动不仅遵循着"规则意识",也具有独特的"隐藏文本"。抵制运动与民族主义之间的有机关联,使得在和平抵制美货运动的背后,隐藏着不同群体的不同诉求,这些诉求尤其是激进政治群体的政治诉求在抵制运动中得以发酵,最后出现了对政治权威的挑战,抵制运动走向极化。这无疑是抵制运动的发起者,也包括运动群体在运动发起之初所没有预料到的。

The boycott to American goods Occurred in 1905-1906 is the first large-scale popular movement in modem Chinese cities. Boycott not only follows the ＂roles consciousness＂, also has a unique ＂hidden transcript＂. The organic association between boycott and nationalism produces different demands of different groups in the behind of peace boycott, especially the political aspirations of radical political groups, and finally appeared the challenges to political authority and boycott towards polarization. This is unexpected for the initiator of the boycott, including movement groups in the beginning of boycott. Learn from social movement theory, analyzes the boycott polarization mechanism.