新经济政策与列宁的社会主义观

New Economic Policy and Lenin's Conception of Socialism

列宁始终以马克思关于未来社会的科学预测为理论指南和实践指导。从"战时共产主义"向新经济政策的转变,是坚持马克思主义的指导,结合社会主义的现实进行的理论发展和实践探索.并非列宁对马克思社会主义观的背离。新经济政策的实质是无产阶级在牢牢掌握政权的前提下发展商品货币关系,利用资本主义,发展落后的生产力,改善无产阶级和农民的关系,从而走向社会主义。列宁实施新经济政策的目的是明确的,他清醒认识到新经济政策的过渡性质及其所带来的消极影响。

Marx and Engels' s theory about future society is a scientific prediction that guided Lenin's theory and practice.The change from 'War Communism' to New Economic Policy was a theoretical and practical exploration combined with the reality of Socialism under the guidance of Marxism.New Economic Policy is not a theoretical deviation to Marx's conception of socialism.The essence of New Economic Policy is that the proletariat regime,under the condition of taking finn grip of power,develops commodity and monetary relations,utilizes capitalism to develop its backward economy,and improves the relationship between the proletariat and the peasantry,thus moving towards socialism.Having a clear idea about its purpose,Lenin is fully aware of its transitional nature and negative consequence.