马克思恩格斯对国际工人运动的整体指导——从三部党纲的制定和两部党纲的批判说起

The Overall Guidance of Marx and Engels on International Labor Movements:Beginning with the Formulation of three Party Programs and the Critique of two Party Programs

党纲是工人阶级政党成长成熟的标志,也是国际工人运动的理论基础和行动指南。马克思恩格斯通过制定和批判党纲在整体上指导国际工人运动,不仅留下了宝贵的理论财富,而且促进了国际工人运动的健康发展。马克思恩格斯的实践表明,党纲是党公开树立起来的一面旗帜,在消灭私有制、建立工人阶级政权等根本问题上必须坚持原则,坚持党的最高纲领和最低纲领的有机统一,警惕和批判形形色色机会主义对党和工人运动的侵蚀。为实现人类解放的宏伟目标而倡导国际工人阶级的团结。

Party program is the symbol of the maturity of a working class party and also the theoretical basis and action guidance of international labor movement.Marx and Engels formulated and reviewed Party Programs to provide guidance for international labor movement,not only leaving behind valuable theoretical legacy but also promoting sound development of international labor movement.The practices of Marx and Engels show that party program is a banner publicly held by the party,that principles should not be compromised on fundamental issues such as eliminating private ownership and establishing working class regime.It is vital that we cling to the organic integration of the highest program and lowest program,guard against and criticize the erosion of motley opportunisms of both the party and labor movement,and promote solidarity within international working class for the grand course of 'liberating all humanity.