中西文化交融下我国高等教育组织形式的嬗变

The Evolution of the Organizational Form of China's Higher Education under the Blend of Chinese and Western Cultures

从历史发展视角,探析我国高等教育组织形式由书院到学堂再到普通高等学校的嬗变过程,其外因是中西文化不断地交流碰撞、融合,内因是教育的价值取向,最终实现为政治服务、为统治者维护其利益服务之目的。"中学为体,西学为用"的教育思想引导着我国现代高等教育思想体系的构建,"学欧仿美"持续影响我国大学制度的建设与发展。

From the perspective of historical development,this article expounds the evolution of the organizational form of China＇s higher education from academies to schools and then to common colleges and universities of higher education. It is analyzed that the external cause is the constant exchange collision and confusion between Chinese and western cultures and the internal cause is the value orientation of education to ultimately achieve the goal of serving politics and rulers defending their interests. The education thought of ＂Traditional Chinese Values Aided with Modern Western Science＂ has led to the establishment of modern higher education thought system in our country. The thought of ＂Learning from Europe and Imitating the United States＂ has continuously affected the construction and development of the university system in our country.