北伐前后中华农学会的政治立场与事业转向

The Political Position and Cause Shift of Agricultural Association of China Before and After Northern Expedition

北伐战争作为影响中国历史进程的重大事件,对近代中国的农业知识分子及其最大的社团组织中华农学会产生了重要而深远的影响。从大处着眼,进入民国的中华农学会等民间社团,大多与实际政治相对隔膜,专注于农学知识之引介、传播和研究,对于农业问题出路亦取径于科学化,亦可谓"纯学术"路径。当国民革命的政治运动勃兴之际,这一群体转变了一贯的无党无派立场,不仅介入政治,而且站到了国民党一边,主动呼应国民革命,其后又融入国民政府的民生建设。如此转变,不仅使其涂染上了较为浓重的三民主义政治色彩,也使其与农村整体改造以及现代民族国家之建构发生关联。究其原因,既是其迎合历史潮流、顺势而为的现实选择,也是其寄希望于政治解决农业问题的深层考虑。

Northern Expedition as the major historical events had a significant and profound impact on agronomy elite. Agronomy elite, the Agricultural Association of China and other civil society, they focused on the introduction, dissemination and research of agricultural knowledge, so as to alienate actual political. Because they thought that agriculture should rely on scientific. When the National Revolution started, it was not only involved in politics, but also stand to the side of Kuomintang, active in the Revolution, then participate in people＇s livelihood construction of the National Government. In order to follow the historical trend and solve agricultural problems through political, they pursued Three People＇s Principles, committed to overall reform in rural areas and modern nation-state construction.