旅游公共服务状况与旅游开放度的关系研究——以新疆为例

Public Tourist Service System and Tourism Openness——Taking Xinjiang as An Example

文章选择新疆14个地州市的2000—2012年的数据,运用面板数据分析法,对旅游公共服务系统中的要素对旅游开放度的影响进行实证分析。研究结果表明:首先是旅游交通服务系统对旅游开放度的影响最大,其次为旅游人力资源状况,并且旅游安全保障、旅游信息服务、旅游环境服务等都对旅游开放度有着重要影响。而以酒店为代表的基础设施状况则对旅游开放度没有显著影响。因此,要提高旅游地的开放度,不应对基础设施过度投资,重心应该放在旅游交通设施建设及旅游人力资源的培养上。

Based on the panel data of 14 areas and cities in Xinjiang between 2000 and 2012, this paper studied the relationship of the public tourist service system and tourism openness. The results indicated that the traffic service system exerted the most significant influence on tourism openness, followed by human resources condition. Tourism security, information service, and environmental services also had important impacts on tourism openness; Hotel infrastructure status did not significantly affect tourism openness. Therefore, focuses should be placed on the development of traffic facilities and human resources so as to improve tourism openness.