清代新疆常平仓的发展与管理

The Development and Management of Changping Granary in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty

清朝统一新疆后,常平仓开始在天山以北地区设置。新疆建省后,逐渐推广至全疆各地区。在常平仓发展过程中,仓员设置、仓粮管理、纳粮、出粮时的监督、仓厫的定期检查与维修等制度建设相继建立并逐步完善,这是清代新疆与内地基层行政建置渐趋一致的具体体现,也是清政府对新疆基层社会管理能力不断提升的表现,反映了清政府对新疆基层社会管理的高度重视。

After the unification of Xinjiang, the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty began to establish Changping granaries in northern Xinjiang, and gradually extended to whole Xinjiang after Xinjiang province was set up. In their development, management institutions on staff setting, grain storage, grain in and out overseeing, and warehouse periodic inspection and maintenance were established and gradually improved, which represented the consistency of the basic administrative structure in Xinjiang with that in the inland China, the improvement of social management capabilities of the Central Government in Xinjiang, and the great attention the Qing Dynasty paid to the grass-roots social management in Xinjiang.