围术期呼吸护理对肺癌患者术后呼吸功能的影响

Effect of perioperative respiratory care on lung cancer patients＇respiratory function

目的探讨围术期呼吸护理对肺癌患者术后呼吸功能的影响。方法选择我院2010年3月至2012年7月收治的行肺癌根治术的60例患者作为研究对象，其中，观察组30例患者进行了围术期呼吸护理，而对照组30例患者采用常规护理，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后，观察组患者的各项呼吸功能评分均明显低于对照组患者，且观察组患者的痰液黏稠度、排痰难度、肺部哕音等评分与对照组比较，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），而且观察组患者的术后并发症发生率为6．67％，明显低于对照组患者，组间差异具有明显统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论围术期呼吸护理有利于促进肺癌患者术后呼吸功能的恢复，可以大大减少患者术后肺部并发症的发生率，值得临床广泛推广和应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative respiratory care on lung cancer patients＇ respiratory function. Methods A total of 60 lung cancer patients were divided into two groups, including the observation group of 30 patients with perioperative respiratory care and the control group of 30 patients with routine care, the nursing effects were compared. Results After treatment , all the patients observed respiratory function scores were significantly lower than those of the control group of patients, and the scores of sputum viscosity, expectoration difficulty, such as pulmonary rales in the observation group were compared with the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）, and in the observation group postoperative complication rate was 6. 67% , it was significantly lower than that in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Perioperative respiratory care on lung cancer patients＂ respiratory function can greatly reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, and it is worthy of wider promotion and application.