自闭症中西医研究进展及中医研究思路浅析

Research Progress of Chinese and Western Medicine Treating Autism and Exploration of Chinese Medicine Research Strategy

儿童自闭症是儿科常见神经精神性疾病,目前临床针对自闭症的治疗常用抗精神病类药物或中枢神经兴奋药物,不但不良反应较多,且远期效果不佳。本文拟通过整理有关中西医治疗儿童自闭症的临床研究文献,分别从中西医两方面对近年儿童自闭症的病因、病机和治法进行归纳总结。重点分析儿童自闭症的中医证候临床特点,总结该病的辨证分型及治则治法。探讨中医治疗本病的研究思路,提出应用脏腑辨证,进行分型论治,并确立主次分明、综合干预的中医疗法,为儿童自闭症的治疗提供新临床科研的思路。

Children with autism is a common pediatric neural mental disease.The current clinical treatment for autism commonly used antipsychotic drugs or central nervous excitement,which brings not only side effects,but also poor long-term effect.This paper collected the studies of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of children with autism,to summarize the etiology,pathogenesis and treatment respectively from both two aspects.Most importantly,it analyzed the clinical syndrome of TCM and summarized the pattern differentiation as well as the therapeutic principle,then explored research strategy,which emphasized on the application of zang-fu syn-drome differentiation.Ultimately establishing therapies of TCM with clear priorities and comprehensive intervention would provide new clinical scientific research for the treatment of children with autism.