2型糖尿病前期患者社区综合干预效果分析

Effect Analysis on Integrated Community Intervention in Early Type 2 Diabetes Patients

目的观察社区综合干预措施对2型糖尿病前期患者病情的影响,为预防及治疗制定合理方案提供参考依据。方法将确诊为2型糖尿病前期患者按居民楼所在区域分为对照组102例与研究组112例。对照组给予常规治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予心理、饮食、用药、运动指导等社区综合干预,比较两组患者干预前后血糖、血脂水平变化及患者依从性情况。结果果2个月后研究组患者FPG、2hPG及TC水平有显著降低,且患者依从性优良率为83.04%,以上与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病前期患者进行社区综合干预,可有效降低患者血糖水平,改善血脂状况,提高患者治疗依从性及患者生活质量。

Objective To observe the effects of comprehensive community interventions in type 2 diabetic patients with pre-condition to develop a reasonable plan for the prevention and treatment.Methods Diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes where divided into control group（102 cases） and research group（112 cases）by early inhabitants of the region.The control group received conventional treatment,research group were given psychological,diet,medication,exercise guidance on the basis of it,compared blood glucose,blood lipid levels and patient compliance situation changes of the two groups before and after the intervention.Results Two months later,FPG,2hPG and TC levels in the research group were significantly reduced,and excellent rate was 83.04%,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Integrated community intervention of early type 2 diabetic can effectively lower blood sugar levels,improve lipid profile,improve patient treatment compliance and the quality of life in the patients.