系统化护理干预对长期卧床患者功能恢复的影响

Analysis of the influence of systematic nursing intervention on functional recovery of long-term bedridden patients

目的探讨系统化护理干预对长期卧床患者身体功能恢复的影响情况。方法回顾性分析2011年1月至2012年1月期间在我院住院的长期卧床患者94例，随机分为两组，对照组47例采用常规护理模式，观察组47例采用系统化护理干预模式。结果观察组患者肌肉萎缩1例，关节痉挛2例，肌力4～5级的比例为89．36％（52／47）；对照组患者肌肉萎缩4例，关节痉挛8例，肌力4—5级的比例为55．32％（26／47），两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论系统化的护理干预能显著改善长期卧床患者的功能恢复，提高肌力的恢复速度和避免肌肉萎缩情况的发生。

Objective ： To make retrospective analysis of 94 cases of long-term bedridden between 2011 January and 2012 January patients in our hospital. Methods ： Ninty-four cases were divided into two groups. Forty-seven patients of the control group were just given routine nursing care. The observation group of 47 eases were treated by systematic nursing intervention model. The two groups of patients were compared in body function. Results ： The observation group patients had muscle atro- phy in 1 cases, 2 eases of spastic, and muscle strength of grade 4 ~ 5 in 52 cases（ 89.36% ）. The control group patients had muscle atrophy in 4 cases, 8 cases of spastic, and muscle strength of grade 4 ~5 in 26 cases（55.32% ）. There was sig- nificant difference between the two groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Systematic nursing intervention can significantly improve the functional recovery of long-term bedridden patients, improve muscle strength recovery speed and avoid the occurrence of muscle atrophy.