融入全球化的中国:世界生产贸易大逆转及其原因剖析

China integration into globalization:world productive trade reversal and its reason probing

16世纪以后,以中国为代表的东方文明和西方文明出现分野,东方的科学技术越来越落后于西方,历史称之为"李约瑟之迷",进入21世纪后,中国正在以前所未有的速度走出这个迷团。2011年,中国制造业产值为2.05万亿美元,而美国制造业为1.78万亿美元,首次超过美国成为全球第一,贸易也是如此,2012年中国货物进出口总额38670亿美元,美国为38628亿美元,也已经超过美国成为世界第一。分析这个大逆转的原因,一是从体制上解放了生产力,社会主义市场经济体制是人类社会主义伟大实践的创举;二是对外开放;三是坚定不移地贯彻了科学技术是第一生产力的伟大国策;四是融入了了全球的货币体系。

After the 16th century ,the Oriental（China represented） and Western （Britain represented） ap peared obviously difference, the science and technology in China was falling further and further behind the Western, it was called ＂themystery of Joseph Needham＂ .When entering the 21st century, China is out of the ＂mystery＂ at an unprecedented rate. In 2011, the Chinese manufacturing industry productions value $ 2.05 trillion, while United States 1.78 trillion dollars, overtook United States and become the world＇s first. The trading were too, in 2012,the China＇s total import and export of goods were $ 3,867 trillion, while United States $ 3.8628 trillion, overtook United States to become the world＇s first. Analysis of the reasons for the reversal, one is established the Socialist market economic system in order to liberate labor productivity; the second is opening to the outside world to make markets activity; the third is unswervingly implementing the great policy of science and technology are the first productive forces, and the fourth is integration into the global monetary system.