山地农业与水土保持相关产业的地位和配置

Roles and Arrangement of Hilly Farming and Industry Relating to Soil and Water Conservation

牧草业开发的生态经济性、粮食生产的战略性和林业建设的生态性 ,决定了这些行业在山区农业经济中的地位和发展方向。山区生态环境建设应从区域生态资源实际出发 ,按照林草建设疏林化 ,粮果生产梯田化 ,刈割草场轮作化 ,森林利用畜牧化 ,水土保持产业化的战略原则和技术要求 ,镶嵌配置。达到山区生态环境建设和经济开发相结合 。

Herbage benefiting to the eco economy, grain production meeting the food demand, and the afforestation having the ecological function determine their roles and development orientation in the hilly agricultural eco nomy. Based on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics, the measures to improve the hilly eco environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are planting grass and trees sparsely, growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace, rotationally cutting the grass, using the forest by rationally graziery, and making the soil and water conservation industrialization. Combination of eco environment construction and the economy development in the hilly area is the crucial way to realize the healthy development of agriculture and soil and water conservation.