北京市科普工作社会化评价指标体系研究

A Study on the Evaluation Index System for Socialization of Science Popularization in Beijing

随着多年来中央和各级政府对科普工作的重视,科普政策法规体系的形成,科普活动的蓬勃开展,科普工作社会化的相关阐述也逐渐清晰起来。本文设计了科普工作社会化格局评价指标体系,分别从科普工作有效形式、科普人员与机构规模、科普经费配置规模、科普活动组织规模、外部环境因素五个维度对北京市科普工作社会化格局情况进行数据调查,并通过数学方法对影响因素进行量化处理。不同因素对科普工作社会化格局的影响力度不同,本研究试图通过模糊层次分析法,分别对指标体系中不同指标的影响因素进行量化处理,得到指标权重,以实现对科普工作社会化格局更科学准确的评价。最后,以北京市科研院所为例,分析了该方法的科学性和实用性。

Since the government at all levels has attached great importance to science popularization for many years,the relevant system of laws and regulations of science popularization gradually has formed,and flourishing science popularization activities have been carried on,the conception and definition of Socialization work on Science Popularization has become clearer than ever. This article designs an evaluation index system of science popularization as social work which can be used to investigate the actual effect of science popularization job from data in Beijing. This system includes 5 aspects： the effective form of science popularization work,the scale of staff working on science popularization,total expenditure quota of science popularization work,the scope of organized science popularization activities and the factor of external environments. This system can quantize 5 factors by mathematical treatment. Different factors affect the pattern of socialization work on science popularization to varying degrees. We used fuzzy analytical hierarchy process（FAHP） as the main tool to quantize different factors in the index system,calculate their weightiness,and then come to a more scientific and precise evaluation results. Atlast,we took Beijing Academy of Science and Technology as an example,showed the scientificity and practicability of this index system.