科技馆实验类教育活动体系研究

A Research on the Operation System for Experimental Educationsin Science and Technology Museums

通过对国内外科技馆实验类教育活动的发展和现状的调研,分析国内科技馆在实验类教育活动方面的不足及努力方向,借鉴国外成功运作经验,建立表演台、外展项目、活动室和实验室三个层级的实验类教育活动运作体系,并指出各层级的侧重点和具体解决方案。

Experimental education,as one of the most major education activities,has playing important roles in science and technology museums,especially for teenagers. But compared with some foreign successful international science centers,the current experimental educations in China have larger gaps not only in the choices of experimental content,but also in settings or audience aspects. So this article will firstly discuss the present situation for domestic experimental education and show some successful experiences from international science centers,and then provide an operational system for experimental education activities,which consists four parts,and finally proposes some targeted measures for the development of domestic experimental educations.