摘要
癫是一种脑部疾病,其特点是脑部有持续存在癫反复发作的易感性,以及因癫发作所引起的神经生化、认知、心理和社会后果。癫患者的早逝风险较同年龄普通人群高。癫猝死(SUDEP)是癫患者早逝风险增加的重要原因。文中就SUDEP的定义、发生率、发病机制、危险因素以及预防措施做综述。
Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures and by neurobiological,cognitive,psychological and social consequences of this condition.Patients with epilepsy suffer from a higher risk of premature death than general population.Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is an essential cause of the increasing risk of premature death for patients with epilepsy.The definition,incidence,mechanism,risk factors and prevention methods of SUDEP were reviewed in this article.
出处
《中国临床神经科学》
2014年第3期345-351,共7页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81271443)
关键词
癫癎猝死
发生率
机制
危险因素
预防
sudden unexpected death in epilepsy
definition
incidence
mechanism
risk factor
prevention