浅谈卫生行政执法中自由裁量权的控制

Control of discretion in administrative enforcement of health

行政自由裁量是现代行政法的核心问题,它就像一把双刃剑,用的好能够实现个案正义;用的不好会极大侵害相对人的合法权益。随着公众法律意识的不断提高,要求行政机关的管理水平不断进步,不仅要求作出的具体行政行为要具有合法性,也要有合理性。卫生行政部门担负着大量的日常执法工作,自由裁量权等得到了大量的运用。本文将从行政自由裁量权、自由裁量权存在的必要性以及卫生行政执法中自由裁量权控制等方面,简单阐述对行政自由裁量权的一些看法。

Administrative Discretion is the core issue of administrative law. It is like a double-edged sword, achieving individual justice with reasonable usage, or greatly violating the legitimate interests of the relative with unreasonable usage. With the continuous improvement of the puhlic awareness of the law, the executive managementlevel is required to continuously improved, The specific administrative action requires not only the legitimacy, butalso the rationality.. Health administrative departments responsible for a large number of routine law enforcementwork, which use discretion frequently, From definition, the necessity and control of the administrative discretion,this paper briefly discusses some views of the administrative discretion.