积极取向团体辅导对重刑犯同情心的干预研究

Effect of Positive-psychology-based Group Counseling on Sympathy Changing for Felons

目的:为探明积极取向团体辅导对重刑犯同情心干预效果.方法:以漳州监狱男性在押重刑犯15人作为实验组,15人作为对照组,对其同情心水平进行团体辅导干预.在团体辅导前、结束及结束后4周时施测COPA-PI的同情心分量表.结果:实验组与对照组COPA-PI的同情心分量表的得分存在显著性差异,即在辅导结束后(5.73±0.79/3.80±0.26,t=5.80,P<0.001)和结束4周以后(5.60±0.9/3.93±0.28,t=4.521,P<0.001)实验组同情心量表得分显著高于对照组;实验组内,干预前、后及追踪测试同情心得分差异边缘显著(4.00±0.93/5.73±0.79/5.60±0.91,F=4.71,P=0.06);对照组内前测、后测及后续追踪测试得分均差异不显著.结论:团体辅导对提高重刑犯同情心是可行的,有效的.

Objective Exploring the effect of positive-psychology-based group counseling on male felons＇ sympathy. Method Regard 15 felons of Zhangzhou Prison as the experimental group, regard another 15 felons as the control group. Then use the group counseling intervene their sympathy levels for before-group counseling, end of the counseling and after 4 weeks later, which is surveyed by COPA-PI. Result Before the group counseling, there are little difference between experimental-group and control-group in sympathy subscales of COPA-PI. However, at the end of counseling （5.73±0.79/3.80±0.26,t=5.80,P〈0.001） and after 4 weeks （5.60±0.9/3.93±0.28,t=4.521,P〈0.001） , the sympathy score of experimental-group is significantly higher than the control-group;Before and after intervening, the score is significantly difference （4.00±0.93/5.73±0.79/5.60± 0.91,F=4.71,P=0.06）in experimental-group; but the score is not significantly difference in control-group. Conclusion The group counseling to improve felons＇ sympathy is feasible and effective.