《古诗十九首》作者身份分析

Towards Identity of the Author of The Nineteen Ancient Poems

《古诗十九首》多采用通过身体的生理感受来表达内心情感的写作方式,女主人公多为倡者身份,居江南一带,游子多为活动在洛阳不得志的士人。从二者彼此的畅通联系看,作品创作时间为汉灵帝时期。此期的京城能够符合游子身份的,唯有出身寒族、凭借大量带有民间文学气息的以"辞赋"入仕的数量众多的鸿都门学士。《古诗十九首》作者推定为鸿都门学士,这可从其流传中为清流世族所否定、诋毁而导致作品与作者分离,以及战乱导致其作品遗失方面得到印证。

In The Nineteen Ancient Poems ,inner feelings are expressed almost through physiological ways. Most of female characters were singing-girls living in the regions of lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and most of wanderers were those who felt depressed about their unsuccessful career in Luoyang. From the two points contacted each other, this work was created in the reign of Ling Emperor of the Han Dynasty. The wanderers in the capital were Hongdumen scholars who were born in humble families, and they had a large number of folk literature as officials in their life. Accordingly, the author of The Nineteen Aneient Poems is presumed to be one of the Hongdumen scholars, which can also be verified by other aspects.