试论20世纪亚太地区国际格局的演变

The Evolution of International Pattern in the Asia Pacific Region in the 20th Century

20世纪亚太地区的国际格局是围绕中国的逐步崛起与发展而演变的。巴黎和会是中国新外交的第一个舞台,在华盛顿会议上中国收回了山东主权。在两次世界大战之间的年代里,中国、日本和美英在亚太地区的关系结构发生了渐进而重要的变化。抗日战争彰显了中华民族在战胜日本法西斯的战争中发挥的巨大作用。以开罗会议为标志,包括钓鱼岛在内的中国的领土主权得到恢复和国际保证,中国也成长为一个政治大国,积极参与了战后国际秩序的建设。新中国成立后,中国逐渐成为国际格局中的重要一极;改革开放后,中国继续和平发展并为国际秩序注入了建设"和谐世界"的新理念。今天,在亚太地区发挥重要作用的美中日三国,应该成为推动亚太地区和平与发展、合作与共赢的正能量。

The evolution of international pattern in the Asia-Pacific region in the 20th century was around the China＇s gradual rise and development. The Paris Conference （1919） was the first stage of China＇ s new diplomacy, China recovered sovereignty of Shandong Province at the Washington Conference. The relationship between China, Japan, the United States and Britain in Asia-Pacific has undergone gradual but important changes in the period between the two world wars. The Chinese Anti-Japanese War demonstrates an important role in winning the victory over the Japanese fascists. The Cairo Conference （1943） marked China＇ s recovery of its territorial sovereignty including the Diaoyu Islands, which is internationally guaranteed; China has also grown into a political power, and has actively participated in the construction of the post-war international order. China has gradually become an important pole in the international pattern after the founding of New China. Since reform and opening up, China＇ s peaceful development has continued, and China puts forward a new concept of building a ＂harmonious world＂. Today, the United States, China and Japan all play important roles in the Asia-Pacific, which should be seen as positive energy for promoting peace and development, cooperation and win-win.