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金融发展与国际贸易比较优势 被引量:25

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摘要 本文在赫克歇尔-俄林模型基础上,将微观层面的企业投资行为与宏观层面的国家资本结构相联系,通过引入投资偏好的概念,建立了一个包含厂商、金融投资者和金融部门的一般均衡模型,提出并论证了金融发展影响国际贸易比较优势的作用机制。结果表明:融资成本的下降将导致企业投资偏好呈现先提高后降低的过程,因此一国在资本密集型行业的比较优势随着金融发展,也将出现先提升后下降的倒U型过程。该机制最终导致了资本密集型行业从传统发达国家向发展中国家转移的国际分工新形态。在理论模型的基础上,本文还利用2000~2006年25个经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家22个制造业行业的数据,通过行业特定要素投入模型和HOV模型两种方法对理论命题进行了经验检验;并利用系统GMM方法对内生性问题进行修正,得到一致性的估计结果,验证了理论命题。
作者 盛雯雯
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第7期142-166,共25页 The Journal of World Economy
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