社会分层与社区体育参与研究

Research on Social Stratification and Community Sport Participation

以文献研究、问卷调查、社会统计分析为主要研究方法,以"十大社会阶层"为理论基础,对社会分层与社区体育参与之间的深层关系进行了研究。结果表明:粤东地区社区居民经常在社区锻炼的占15.9%,经常在社区锻炼的比例较低;除了产业工人阶层和经理人员阶层以外,其他社会阶层对是否经常在社区锻炼的影响都不具有显著性;性别、年龄、余暇时间、体育情感对社区居民是否经常在社区锻炼有显著影响,而体育认知的影响不具有显著性。从社会分层的视角提出了几点关于社区体育发展的启示。

Using documentary research, quetionnaire survey and social statistical analysis as the major research methods and basing on the theoretical foundation of ＇ ten strata＇ , this thesis conducted a research about the deep relationship between social stratification and the community sport involvement. The results show that ： The percentage of the citizens in eastern Guangdong who often exercise in the community is 15.9% , which is a comparatively low percentage; Apart from industrial worker stratum and manager stratum, other social stratums do not exert significant influence on whether the people in these stratums exercise often in the community; Gender, age, amount of spare time, affections for sports exert significant influence on whether the people in these stratums exercise often in the community, while sports cognition shows insignificant influence; This thesis put forward several enlightments on the development of community sport from the angle of social stratification.