论排球竞赛竞技战术节奏原理

Research on the Theory of the Volleyball Competitive Tactics Rhythm

战术节奏是影响排球运动员竞技表现和运动成绩的重要因素。系统研究排球竞赛战术节奏原理,可以提高运动员的认知水平,进一步完善排球竞赛理论。研究表明:排球竞技战术节奏是排球战术要素和参赛者的战术在时间维度上的时序性组织,包括战术运行节奏和战术实施节奏。从战术协作人数和战术属性两个角度对竞技战术节奏进行了分类,认为排球竞赛战术节奏包括个人进攻战术节奏,个人防守战术节奏,集体进攻战术节奏和集体防守战术节奏,各类节奏又有不同的分类和表现形式。

Tactics rhythm is an important factor affecting volleyball athletic performance and sports performance. Systematic researching on the theory of the volleyball competitive tactic rhythm can improve the cognitive level of the volleyball athletes, and can further improve the theory of volleyball competition. Research shows that： Volleyball competitive tactics rhythm is the sequential changes in the time dimension of the tactic elements under the control of the sports character and the volleyball athletes＇ tactical behavior, including the tactical operation rhythm and tactical implementation rhythm. From two angles of tactical coordination number and tactical attributes, the volleyball tactics rhythm falls into four categories as follow： personal offensive tactics rhythm, personal defensive tactics rhythm, collective attack tactics rhythm and collective defense tactics rhythm. And the above all kinds of rhythm have divided into different kinds of rhythm and play out in different ways.