2013年网球四大满贯女子单打决赛阶段的技战术分析

Techniques and Tactics in Final Games of 2013 Season Grand Slam Tennis Women's Singles

运用文献资料法和数理统计法,对2013年网球四大满贯女子单打决赛阶段的技术进行统计与分析。结果显示:在网球四大满贯女子单打决赛阶段每盘比赛的接发球中,胜方的一发得分率、接一发得分率优势明显,胜负双方之间的一发得分率呈显著性差异、接一发得分率呈非常显著性差异,说明这两项技术的优劣基本决定了比赛胜负归属。胜负双方相持球的制胜分均以抽击球得分为主,在取得较多制胜分的同时伴随着较多的失误分,表明在平时训练中对这一基本得分技术应更加重视。胜负双方在发球局得分能力都较强,而胜方在接发球局的得分能力明显强于负方,说明胜方更容易破掉对手发球局;负方失分在发球与接发球局都比较严重,说明负方较难保住自己的发球局和破掉对手的发球局。

The paper analyzed techniques used in the final games of the 2013 season Grand Slam Tennis Women＇s singles through literature study and mathematical statistics. The results showed that the first serve winning and the first return winning were obvious in each set. The winners scored higher in the first serve and the first return, showing that the first serve and the first return were decisive in the winning of a match and there was big difference between the winner and the loser. Scoring in ground strokes decided the winning of a rally. Faults usually accompanied scoring. When both the winner and the loser were strong in the serving game, it was always the winner that broke the loser＇s game. The loser was often seen losing points in serve and return, meaning that she was not able to keep her game and break the other＇s game.