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全髋置换术治疗髋关节发育不良并骨关节炎 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨人工全髋关节置换术治疗髋关节发育不良并骨关节炎的手术方法及临床疗效。方法对2006年11月至2012年11月行人工全髋关节置换术治疗的成人髋关节发育不良并骨关节炎患者34例38髋进行手术疗效分析,其中男6例6髋,女28例32髋;年龄37~62岁,平均48.5岁。按Crowe分型,Ⅰ型15例17髋,Ⅱ型10例12髋,Ⅲ型5例5髋,Ⅳ型4例4髋。以Harris评分标准进行临床疗效评价并通过观察X线检查指标进行影像学评估。结果全部病例均获随访,随访时间平均21个月(8—72个月)。Harris评分:术前为(49.5±7.6)分,术后为(87.5±6.1)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);双侧下肢长度差由术前的0.5~5.0cm(平均2.5cm)恢复至术后的0.0—1.5cm(平均0.25cm)。随访期内无神经损伤、感染、脱位、深静脉血栓、假体松动及下沉等并发症。结论全髋关节置换术治疗髋关节发育不良并骨关节炎的疗效确切,能够有效解除患者疼痛、改善功能、提高生活质量。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2014年第6期551-553,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
基金 内蒙古医科大学青年创新基金2013年项目(YKD2013QNCX027)
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参考文献10

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