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小麦-山羊草种质系的选育及鉴定

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摘要 为明确偏凸-柱穗山羊草双二倍体与普通小麦杂种后代TA-1、TA-2、TA-3和TA-4的主要农艺性状及细胞学特点,综合利用形态学调查、抗性接种鉴定及改良卡宝品红压片法对4个种质系的主要农艺性状、白粉病抗性及其第一减数分裂中期及后期花粉母细胞( PMC MI及PMC AI)的染色体构型进行了分析。结果表明,TA-1的主要特点为“矮秆”,平均株高为37.5 cm,其染色体数目的波动范围为40~42条;TA-2的主要特点为高抗白粉病,对E09和E15生理小种分别表现免疫和高抗,其染色体数目的波动范围为41~42条;TA-3和TA-4的主要特点是大穗,平均穗长分别为12.0、14.8 cm,染色体数目的波动范围为41~42条。 TA-1、TA-2、TA-3和TA-4在小麦的遗传改良中可能具有重要利用价值。
机构地区 枣庄学院
出处 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2014年第6期71-74,共4页 Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences
基金 山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(编号:BS2011SF026) 枣庄学院博士科研基金(编号:2009BS01)
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参考文献23

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