开放化“智慧学院”的探索和实践

Exploration and practice of open“Smarter School”

实践能力是工科专业人才培养的核心要素。为此,提出并实施了开放化"智慧学院"的学生综合实践能力培养项目。"开放化"指采用新一代网络的开放性架构和开源系统,学生进行自主创新的二次开发,并通过信息技术,给学生提供开放式的实验实践项目、开放式的学习和实验实践环境。"智慧化"指把云计算、物联网等提供智能感知、智能处理和智能控制的最新信息技术进行学院内的实际应用部署。综合起来就是让学生利用开放系统为学院开发可供应用的软硬件产品,从而提高实践动手能力。详细介绍了开放化"智慧学院"的3方面举措:新一代计算与网络基础架构、开放化智慧化管理平台、开放化智慧化培养模式。近3年来的实践使学生实践能力培养取得了显著成果。

The practical ability is a core element of engineering talent cultivation .This paper proposes and implements a student practical capacity-building project - Open“Smarter School .”“Openness”means that ,by using a new generation of open architecture and open source systems ,students conduct secondary development of independent innovation .Also ,through information technology ,students are provided an open experimental practice project ,open learning and experimentation practice environments .“Smartness” means that the cloud computing and Internet of things are used to provide intelligent sense ,processing ,and control technology for the actual application deployment .The details of the Open “Smarter School” are presented as follows ：a new generation of computing and network infrastructure ,open and intelligent management platform ,and open and intelligent training mode .In past three years ,the cultivation of students’ practical ability has been improved remarkably .