TPP视野下上海自贸区的法治思维与问题

Legal Review of Shanghai FTZ from the Perspective of the TPP

以TPP为代表的国际经贸新规则一方面在投资、金融、服务贸易领域强调放松管制,另一方面则加强对劳工标准、环境、公平竞争的有效监管。上海自贸区的法治建设体现了主动与国际经贸新规则对接的特点。然而,在权威的立法依据、地方立法与部委规章之间的关系、对抽象性行政行为的司法审查、加强司法审判中的商事思维、加大自贸区地方立法中使用国际通行规则的表述等问题上,仍需要深入思考,在法治框架下找到合理解决方案。

Further deregulating the areas of investment, finance and service trade, and enhancing effective supervision on labor standards, environment and fair competition, characterize the new rules on international economy, which are represented by TPP. The construction of law in Shanghai Free Trade Zone embodies these features of new developments of international rules. However, deeper thoughts should still be given and reasonable solutions need to be found under the framework of law.