我国社会保障水平测度与综合评价

The Level of Social Security Measures and Comprehensive Evaluation in China

社会保障水平是社会保障制度的重要内容,对经济的稳定持续发展具有重要作用。在修正已有测算指标的基础上,选取了总体性和结构性共13项指标,运用因子分析法对我国社会保障水平进行了测算和评价。研究发现:我国社会保障水平总体上平稳增长,但是区域差异非常明显,东部沿海地区普遍高于中部地区,中部地区普遍又高于西部地区。下一阶段的重点应放在继续发展经济,并加大对中部和西部地区经济发展的支持和财政转移支付的力度,抓住城镇化的战略机遇,加快制定基本公共服务均等化政策,实现各地区社会保障水平均衡发展。

The level of social security is an important content of social security system, which plays an important role in the stability and sustainability of the economic development. Through modifying existing measure indicators, on the basis of the generality and struc- tured, selecting 13 indicators, to measure the level of social security in our country using the factor analysis method. The study found that： on the whole, the level of social security in our country show a state of steady growth, but the regional gap is very apparent. The level of social security of the eastern coastal areas is generally higher than that of the central region, and level of social security of central region is higher than of the western region. The next step should be focusing on development of the economy, and increasing support for the economic development of central and western regions, and grasping the strategic opportunity of urbanization to accelerate the equalization of basic public service policy, then balanced development of regional social security level will come true.