基于因子分析法的农民工体育现状分析

Migrant Workers Sports Present Situation Analysis Based on the Factor Analysis Method

影响农民工积极参与体育活动的因素有很多,如何在各种错综复杂的因素中找出主线才是采取有效措施的关键。通过调查问卷和因子分析法研究了影响农民工参与体育运动的主要因子,主要包括体育意识缺乏、缺少相应的体育设施、社会保障不完善。基于这三种因子,对比分析了农民工和城市居民的差异。结果表明,城市居民的体育意识更为理性和科学,这主要是由于农民工受教育层次的限制。同时农民工体育运动方式较为单一,活动范围较小;此外,农民工在体育消费能力和工作稳定性也较差。因此政府需要提高农民工的文化程度,建设更多的体育设施,给他们提供较好的生活福利和社会保障,才是促进他们参与体育活动的关键。

There are many factors that can affect the migrant workers to participate in sports activities actively,so find out the main points among variety of complicated factors is the key to take effective countermeasures in solvering this problem. In this paper, questionnaire survey and factor analysis method have been used to study the main factors. And the results shows that the points mainly in-cludes lack of sports consciousness,lack of sports facilities and relative social security. Based on these factors, the differences between migrant workers and urban residents in sports consciousness, consumption ability and fitness＆amp;nbsp;methods have been analyzed. Survey results show that the urban residents＇ sports consciousness is more rational and scientific,this is mainly due to the restricted of education level for migrant workers. Moreover, the migrant workers sports methods is relatively singler and smaller in sport room than urban residents. Additional,sports consumption ability of migrant workers is lower. Thus, governments need to improve the education degree of migrant workers and provide them better welfare and social security,which is the key to promote migrant workers participate in sports activities more positively.