改革开放与中国的对越政策:嬗变及其意义(1978—1989)

The policy of reform and opening up and China: evolution and significance(1978-1989)

20世纪70年代末到80年代末,中国对越政策发生了缓慢但是明显的变化。虽然中越双边关系在这一时期还没有步入正常化的轨道,但是中国方面对越南政策考虑的出发点和着眼点却经历了从全球战略向地区主义回归的过程,并通过柬埔寨问题的解决具体表现出来。促成政策调整的根本原因在于中国国内实行的改革开放政策对中越关系提出了新的要求,而调整后的中国对越南政策以地区主义为显著特征、以服务于国内的经济建设为目的,成为后冷战时期中国对越政策的起源,也为理解和把握改革开放时代中国外交的周边战略提供了一个同时具有地区特征与普遍意义的案例。

in twentieth Century 70 at the end of the 1960s to the late 80＇s, China the policy changed slowly but significantly changes. Although China Vietnam bilateral relations has not entered the normalization in the period of the orbit, but Chinese on Vietnam policy considered the starting point and the focus from the experience of the global strategy to regionalism regression, and through the solution of the Kampuchea issue specific performance. The fundamental reason lies in the domestic implementation of policy adjustment of the policy of reform and opening Chinese puts forward new requirements to the Sino Vietnamese relations, and adjusted Chinese policy toward Vietnam to regionalism is a remarkable feature, in order to serve the domestic economic construction as the goal, to become in the post Cold War era in the policy origin, also provides a at the same time with regional characteristics and general significance for understanding and grasping the case surrounding strategic China diplomacy in the era of reform and opening up.