大学生主观幸福感与家庭亲密度和适应性的关系

Correlation of Family Cohesion,Family Adaptability and Subjective Well-being in College Students

目的探讨大学生主观幸福感与家庭亲密度和适应性的关系。方法采用中文修订版家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACESⅡ-CV)与总体幸福感量表(SWB),对唐山某高校110名学生的情况进行调查,并据此分析大学生主观幸福感与其家庭亲密度、家庭适应性之间的关系。结果①大学生主观幸福感在性别(t=1.721,P=0.088)、家庭所在地(t=1.547,P=0.125)、是否为独生子女(t=-1.095,P=0.264)、是否为单亲家庭(t=-1.123,P=0.276)上均无显著性差异;但不同年级的学生的主观幸福感情况有显著性差异(t=-4.095,P=0.000);②大学生的主观幸福感高于常模;③大学生家庭亲密度在性别(t=0.506,P=0.614)、家庭所在地(t=1.265,P=0.209)、是否为独生子女(t=0.912,P=0.359)、是否为单亲家庭(t=0.331,P=0.742)上无显著性差异;同样,其家庭适应性在性别(t=1.432,P=0.155)、家庭所在地(t=0.972,P=0.334)、是否为独生子女(t=0.440,P=0.661)、是否为单亲家庭(t=1.731,P=0.087)上也无显著性差异;④大学生的主观幸福感与其家庭亲密度和适应性呈显著正相关(r=0.496,0.447)。结论大学生主观幸福感略高于一般人群;其主观幸福感和家庭亲密度、家庭适应性呈正相关;三者不受年龄、家庭所在地、是否为独生子女、是否为单亲家庭等因素影响。

Object ive To explore the relations between family cohesion ,family adaptability of college students and their subjective well-being.Methods Measurements were conducted with the Subject Well-being Scale（SWB）and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion （ FACESⅡ-CV） in 110 college students from one of Beijing colleges ,and analyzes their relationship .Results ①Their scores of SWB turned out no significant difference upon gender （t=1.721,P=0.088）,address（t=1.547,P=0.125）,only child or not（t=1.095,P=0.264）,and single-parent family or not（t=1.123,P=0.276）;②Scores of SWB of college students were higher than the norm;③There were no sense in statistics at Family cohesion in different gender （t=0.506,P=0.614）,address（t=1.265,P=0.209）,only child or not（t=0.912,P=0.359）,and single-parent family or not（t=0.331,P=0.742）.Similarly to family adaptability in different gender（t=1.432,P=0.155）,address（t=0.972,P=0.334）,only child or not（t=0.440,P=0.661）,and single-parent family or not （t=1.731,P=0.087）;④Students＇scores of SWB were strongly and positively related to their scores on family cohesion ,family adapta-bility at level of 0.01.Conclusion College students scores a little more than general public;Their subjective well-being is relative to family cohesion,family adaptability;Subjective well-being of college students is not influenced by age ,address,only child or not,single-parent family or not.