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The Practice of the 'One Country, Two Systems' Policy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Ⅱ)

“一国两制”在香港特别行政区的实践(下)
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摘要 2. Resolutely Safeguarding the Authority of the Constitution of the PRC and the Basic Law of Hong Kong The Constitution of the PRC and the Basic Law together constitute the constitutional basis of the HKSAR. As the fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, with supreme legal status and the highest legal authority, is applicable throughout the territory of the People's Republic of China, including the HKSAR. The Basic Law, which was formulated in accordance with the Constitution, provides for the system of the HK- SAR and enjoys the legal status as its constitutional law. The systems and policies of the HKSAR are all based on the provisions of the Basic Law; no law enacted by the legislature of the HKSAR shall contravene the Basic Law. All the executive, legislative and judicial practices in the HKSAR must conform to the Basic Law.And all individuals, groups and organizations of the I-/KSAR shall obey the Basic Law. As a national law, the Basic Law is applicable throughout the country. (二)坚决维护宪法和香港基本法的权威宪法和香港基本法共同构成香港特别行政区的宪制基础。宪法作为国家的根本法,在包括香港特别行政区在内的中华人民共和国领土范围内具有最高法律地位和最高法律效力。香港基本法是根据宪法制定的、规定香港特别行政区制度的基本法律,在香港特别行政区具有宪制性法律地位。香港特别行政区的制度和政策均以香港基本法的规定为依据;香港特别行政区立法机关制定的任何法律,均不得同香港基本法相抵触。香港特别行政区行政、立法、司法行为都必须符合香港基本法;在香港特别行政区的个人以及一切组织和团体都必须以香港基本法为活动准则。同时,香港基本法作为全国性法律,在全国范围内适用。
出处 《Beijing Review》 2014年第29期I0001-I0008,共8页 北京周报(英文版)
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