“靶子”·“灵魂”·“血肉”:《哲学笔记》和《回到列宁》

“Target”, “Soul” and “Body”: Interpretation on The Philosophy Notes and Back to Lenin

文本解读,最为重要的是把握文本的"靶子"(为何要说)、"灵魂"(要说什么)和"血肉"(说出什么)。《哲学笔记》的"靶子"是为什么许多马克思主义理论家不理解"辩证法也就是认识论"这个"问题的实质";《哲学笔记》的"灵魂"是关于辩证法、认识论和逻辑学的"三者一致";《哲学笔记》的"血肉"则是围绕这个"问题的本质"所提出的一系列重大问题。《回到列宁》的"靶子"是列宁的哲学思想是否具有"非同质性"问题;《回到列宁》的"灵魂"是以列宁哲学思想的"非同质性"为前提而"重新拟现列宁哲学思想的历史原像";《回到列宁》的"血肉"则是对列宁哲学思想自我批判中的重要问题的探索。

The most important thing in text interpretation is to hit the 'target'(i.e., why did the author write), 'soul'(i.e., what did the author want to write) and 'body'(i.e., what had the author written) of the text. I used this method to interpret Philosophy Notes and Back to Lenin. For the former book, its target is why so many Marxist theorists do not understand the essence of the proposition that dialectics is epistemology; its soul is an idea that dialectics, epistemology and logic are all in one; and its body consists of a series of major issues raised by the above proposition. For the latter book, its target is whether there is the problem of 'non-homogeneity' in Lenin's philosophy; its soul re-represents the historical pre-image of Lenin's philosophy on the premise of non-homogeneity in Lenin's philosophical thought; and its body explores those important issues in the self-criticism of Lenin's philosophical thought.